NYSTRS Logo Home

The Path to Retirement

Image

Understanding the NYSTRS
Retirement Process

A Guide for New NYSTRS Retirees

 

A Tour of the Process
First Stop: The Bank | On to the Auditors | Keeping Pace With Employers | Changing Course
Back to the Bank | Navigating the Records Trail | Check the Mailbox

The Tour Ends
Taxes and Your Retirement Benefit | Death Benefits | Change of Banks
Change of Address | Contact Us

 

Congratulations on your retirement!

The time has come and you are ready to enjoy this new and exciting stage of your life.

You've taken the first step in collecting your New York State Teachers' Retirement System (NYSTRS) benefit by filing your retirement application. Now there are several additional steps NYSTRS needs to take before the retirement process is complete.

This brochure will walk you through those steps, so put on some comfortable shoes and let's begin the journey!

A Tour of the Process
First Stop: The Bank
Image
In most cases, you will receive your first benefit payment by direct deposit the month of your official retirement date or the next, depending on when we received your retirement application. In other words, we begin providing your benefit to you well before the processing of your retirement application is complete.

To calculate your interim payments, we:

  • Use a three-year final average salary calculation using data posted to date and excluding all termination pay, such as payments for unused sick days and/or local incentives.
  • Calculate and factor in any reduction associated with an optional form of payment (Guaranteed Period, Survivor, Pop-up, etc.).
  • Subtract any federal income tax you requested be withheld from your gross monthly benefit.

Until processing is complete, your monthly payment amount will remain unchanged pending verification of the salary and service you earned throughout your career.

For reasons we will outline later, processing of your application may take 12 months or more to complete. That's why we send you interim monthly payments that in all likelihood will be within a fraction of what your final benefit will be.

We're often asked, "Why don't I receive my full benefit immediately?" Simply, it's because we have a fiduciary responsibility to verify the service and salaries reported to us by your employer(s) before finalizing your retirement application. As you know, your benefit calculation takes into account factors such as age, years of service and final average salary. It is important that we verify the accuracy of each to ensure you receive all the benefits for which you are eligible.

 
If You Took a NYSTRS Loan
If you have an outstanding NYSTRS loan at retirement and you choose not to repay it within 30 days of your retirement date, any outstanding balance will be fully deducted from your pension at the time of retirement, resulting in a lower monthly benefit for life. Most loans deducted under this condition will result in taxable income. However, paying back a loan at retirement should be weighed against having the funds available to invest privately or use for other purposes.
On to the Auditors
When we receive your retirement application, the first order of business is to check it for errors or omissions. In some cases, if there are problems, you may be asked to resubmit your application and your first payment may be delayed.

Some common errors or omissions:

  • The selection of an ineligible date of retirement.
  • Missing or incomplete information.
  • Notarization is missing or invalid.
  • More than one payment choice is selected. (Note: If a payment option is not selected and you do not indicate your choice to us within 30 days, you will automatically receive the Maximum benefit.)
  • Beneficiary information is incomplete or unclear when an option is selected.
  • Direct deposit or withholding information is incomplete.

When it's determined your application is complete, we enter the data into our pension administration system.

Keeping Pace With Employers

At this point, we contact your most-recent employer(s) and request your:

  • Last date of employment;
  • Contract salary for the most-recent year;
  • Salary earned for service performed under contract;
  • Salary earned for additional duties (e.g., coaching, chaperoning, clubs, etc.);
  • Payments for unused leave; and,
  • Local retirement incentives.

At the same time we're requesting information from your employer(s), we are taking steps to ensure you receive your first interim monthly payment. In most cases, this monthly payment will be within percentage points of your final payment amount and will remain unchanged until your retirement is finalized and your benefit is recalculated.

Back to Top

 
Changing Course
What If You Change Your Mind About Retiring or the Payment Choice You Selected?

If you decide to withdraw your retirement application, you have 14 days from your date of retirement to do so. You will need to send a signed request to NYSTRS informing us of your change of plans. As long as your letter is sent by certified or registered mail and postmarked within the 14-day window, we can halt the retirement process.

A word of caution: When you retire, in addition to filing your retirement application with NYSTRS, many employers require you to file a separate letter of resignation with them. Some employers consider these letters of intent to be irrevocable. It is important that you clarify this with your employer before making any retirement decisions.

If, after filing for retirement, you have second thoughts about the payment choice you made (the Maximum or an option), you have 30 days from your date of retirement to file an Election of Retirement Benefit form (RET-54.6) requesting a change. The mailing requirements discussed above apply.

Back to the Bank

Generally, if we receive your retirement application at least 30 days before your date of retirement, you should receive your first payment at the end of the month in which your retirement date falls. If we receive your application closer to your retirement date, your first two payments would likely be made together at the end of the following month.

All benefit payments are made through direct deposit and reach your account on the last business day of the month.

There are two exceptions to this schedule for those who retire before age 55:

  • If you are a Tier 1 member retiring before age 55 with 35 or more years of service, your employer(s) must certify the 35th year of service before payments can begin.
  • If you retire before age 55 under a NYS early retirement incentive, your employer(s) must certify that you are eligible for the incentive before payments can begin.
Navigating the Records Trail

Now that you are on schedule to receive interim monthly payments, we begin the process of finalizing your retirement application. As previously noted, we have already contacted your employer(s) and asked for certain information about your most-recent employment. We then look back at your employment history and:

  1. Verify that our records match the reports we received from your employers;
  2. Ensure salary was correctly reported and categorized by those employers, and;
  3. Contact your former employers if we require further clarification or justification about information that was reported to us.

While this may not seem like a particularly lengthy list of tasks, please keep in mind that we process 8,000 to 12,000 retirement applications annually. With baby boomers retiring at record rates, these figures may actually grow in the coming years. As a result, processing all these files in a timely fashion – while a high priority – becomes much more challenging.

How quickly we receive replies from your employer(s) – and how thorough they are – also impacts the schedule. While employers are typically diligent in responding, it sometimes takes them longer to retrieve historical files necessary to provide the required verification. If information we receive is incomplete, we need to find other means for filling in the blanks.

Check the Mailbox

Even though you will receive monthly benefit payments from NYSTRS within weeks of your retirement date, we understand your desire for a speedy conclusion to the retirement process. If the processing of your application will exceed 12 months, we'll update you about the status of your application.

You can also track the processing of your retirement application in your personal Secure Area account at www.nystrs.org. If you haven't already registered to access your benefit information online, doing so is quick and easy.

We will notify you in writing, and in your online Secure Area account, when the processing of your retirement application is complete. Included in the letter will be a Summary of Retirement Data, which outlines your benefit and how it was calculated. Your Secure Area account will also list your service credit, final average salary and benefit payment information.

Once your retirement is finalized, you will receive, in the form of a retroactive payment, any money owed to you over and above the payments you had been receiving. So the deposit following the finalization of your retirement will be comprised of your new monthly benefit amount plus a lump-sum adjustment representing the difference between the interim monthly payments and the recalculated, final monthly payment – times the number of months you received the interim amount.

Back to Top

The Tour Ends
Our journey is now complete! Here are some other key points:
Image
Taxes and Your Retirement Benefit

Your NYSTRS retirement benefit is:

  • Exempt from New York State income tax.
  • Reportable and taxable for federal income tax purposes.
  • Not subject to Social Security or Medicare taxes.

You may have federal taxes withheld from your monthly payments, or you may make quarterly estimated tax payments. You can change your withholding at any time by submitting a new Federal Tax Withholding Form (W-4P) to the System. Each January, we will inform you of the gross and taxable amounts of your retirement benefit, as well as withholding tax, if any, that must be reported to the IRS.

If you move to another state in retirement, your benefit will be subject to that state's tax laws. Learn more about other states' tax laws at www.1040.com.

Death Benefits

In general, if you joined NYSTRS on or after July 1, 1973, your in-service death benefit may continue in part after retirement – provided you are not otherwise gainfully employed between the date you stop teaching and your retirement date. In the event of your death, payments would be made to an eligible beneficiary as follows:

  • First year of retirement: 50% of the death benefit in effect at retirement.
  • Second year: 25% of the death benefit at retirement.
  • Third year and thereafter: 10% of the death benefit at age 60 or at retirement if earlier.

Please ensure your death benefit beneficiary designation is up-to-date.

Change of Banks

If you switch banks or change the account to which your benefit is direct deposited, either:

  1. Immediately complete and file with the System a new Direct Deposit Authorization Agreement, available on our Web site at www.nystrs.org or by calling the System's Hotline at (800) 782-0289. Return the form to NYSTRS by mail or fax to (518) 447-4749; or,
  2. Mail or fax us a letter with your signature and EmplID requesting the change. Be sure to include a voided check from your new banking institution with the letter.

If you use a brokerage firm that clears payments through a bank, please provide the bank's name, account number and ABA (a.k.a., routing number).

Be sure to sign all correspondence sent to the System. Unless there is a Power of Attorney or court-appointed guardian on file with NYSTRS, no one else may sign for you.

Bank or account changes must be received at NYSTRS by the 10th of the month in order to take effect for that month's payment.

Change of Address
It is important that we always have your current address on file. Report any address changes to us in writing with your signature or use a Member Name/Address Change form (GRE-50) available on our Web site at www.nystrs.org, or by calling the System's Hotline at (800) 782-0289. Return the form to NYSTRS by mail or fax to (518) 447-4749.
 
Contact Us
Online
Visit our Web site at www.nystrs.org for the latest NYSTRS and retirement benefit news, and to print System publications and forms. Review your benefit information in your personal Secure Area account.
Image
By Phone
Call our Hotline at (800) 782-0289 for the latest news and to request System forms. Call (800) 356-3128 to speak with a System representative.
Image
By Mail
Write to us at:
New York State Teachers' Retirement System
10 Corporate Woods Drive
Albany, NY 12211-2395
Image

Back to Top